Ever wonder why your favorite product works for someone else but not you? The answer might be porosity. Hair porosity refers to how well your hair absorbs and retains moisture, and it’s one of the most important factors in building an effective hair care routine. Whether you’re natural, relaxed, or somewhere in between, understanding your porosity will help you choose products that work with your hair—not against it.
What Is Hair Porosity?
Hair porosity is determined by the condition of your cuticle layer—the outermost layer of the hair strand. It controls how easily water and products enter and exit your hair.
There Are 3 Types of Porosity:
Low Porosity
Tightly packed cuticles
Moisture has a hard time entering but stays in longer
Common signs: products sit on top of hair, long drying time
Medium/Normal Porosity
Cuticles are slightly raised
Hair absorbs moisture and retains it well
Common signs: easy to style, holds moisture and styles evenly
High Porosity
Raised or damaged cuticles
Moisture enters easily but leaves just as quickly
Common signs: frizzy hair, quick absorption, dries out fast
How to Test Your Hair Porosity
Float Test: Drop a clean strand of hair into a glass of water. If it:
Floats = Low porosity
Sinks slowly = Medium porosity
Sinks quickly = High porosity
Spray Test: Mist your hair with water. If beads form = low porosity. If it absorbs quickly = high porosity.
Best Products by Porosity Level
Low Porosity Hair:
Lightweight, water-based leave-ins
Humectants like glycerin or honey
Heat or steam to open cuticle during deep conditioning
Medium Porosity Hair:
Balanced moisturizers and stylers
Protein every few weeks
Occasional sealing with light oil
High Porosity Hair:
Rich creams and butters
Protein-rich products to fill gaps in cuticle
Sealants like castor oil or shea butter
FAQs
Q: Can porosity change over time?
A: Yes. Heat, chemical treatments, and damage can increase porosity.
Q: What’s the best porosity to have?
A: No type is “best”—just different. The key is using the right products for your porosity.
Q: Do I need to test porosity more than once?
A: It’s smart to retest if you’ve changed your regimen, color-treated, or noticed a shift in moisture retention.
Hair porosity is the missing piece in many routines. Once you understand how your hair absorbs moisture, you can select products and treatments that make your regimen smoother, more effective, and personalized to you. Say goodbye to trial and error—and hello to results.
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